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IMC

Controlla il tuo IMC con il Calcolatore

L’indice di massa corporea (IMC) è un modo per misurare le dimensioni del corpo. È uno strumento per stimare il grasso corporeo e valutare il peso corporeo in eccesso e i rischi per la salute. Può essere calcolato con un Calcolatore dell’IMC e classifica le persone come in sottopeso, sovrappeso e obese in base alla loro altezza e al loro peso. 

3 min. tempo di lettura

Scopri il tuo IMC e i rischi per la salute

Sistema metrico Sistema imperiale
Sistema metrico / Sistema imperiale

Calcolatore dell’IMC: controlla subito il tuo IMC

Puoi usare il Calcolatore dell’IMC qui per dividere il tuo peso in kg per la tua altezza in metri e confrontare il tuo risultato rispetto alla classificazione dell’IMC. Inserisci l’altezza e il peso e controlla i risultati nella tabella sottostante. Per ulteriori informazioni, fai click su una classe di IMC.

Classificazione dell’IMC
Sottopeso Inferiore a 18,5
Normopeso 18.5-24.9
Sovrappeso 25.0-29.9
Obesità Pari o superiore a 30
Classe I 30.0-34.9
Classe II 35.0-39.9
Classe III 40 e superiore

*Questo Calcolatore dell’IMC è per adulti di età pari o superiore a 20 anni. Parla con il tuo medico del tuo IMC se hai meno di 20 anni.

 

Perché è importante conoscere l’IMC?

BMI is a good way to check your risk of diseases related to body fat. Living with overweight or obesity is associated with an increased risk of mortality and other diseases or conditions. Generally, the higher your BMI, the greater the risk of developing other chronic obesity-related diseases, including:

  • Diabete di tipo 2
  • Malattia cardiovascolare
  • Ictus
  • Pressione sanguigna elevata
  • Infertilità
  • Depressione e ansia
  • Malattia cardiaca coronarica
  • Dislipidemia
  • Steatosi epatica non alcolica (NAFLD)/Steatoepatite non alcolica (NASH)
  • Malattia da reflusso gastroesofageo (GERD)
  • Sindrome metabolica (MetS)
  • Incontinenza urinaria
  • Apnea ostruttiva del sonno e problemi respiratori
  • Malattia renale cronica
  • Vari tipi di tumore tra cui, a titolo esemplificativo: carcinoma mammario, del colon, endometriale, esofageo, renale, ovarico e pancreatico
  • Osteoartrite del ginocchio
  • Calcolosi biliare
  • Trombosi
  • Gotta
  • Aumento del rischio di mortalità rispetto ai soggetti con un IMC ideale

Chiedi al tuo medico maggiori informazioni su queste malattie e sul loro rapporto con l’IMC. Qui puoi anche trovare maggiori informazioni sui benefici per la salute derivanti dal perdere peso.

Quali sono i limiti dell’IMC?

 

L’IMC è una misurazione semplice e obiettiva, ma può essere fuorviante in alcuni casi e per alcuni gruppi di persone. La ricerca ha dimostrato che l’IMC è meno accurato nel predire il rischio di malattia nei soggetti anziani, negli atleti, nelle persone alte o basse e in quelle con un fisico più muscoloso. Ad esempio, gli atleti professionisti o i bodybuilder hanno più muscoli e pesano di più, il che aumenta il loro IMC.

Inoltre l’IMC non tiene conto di:

  • Fattori di rischio ereditari associati a malattie correlate al peso corporeo in eccesso, come la sindrome metabolica
  • Fattori ambientali e legati allo stile di vita diversi dal peso corporeo in eccesso che possono contribuire al rischio di sviluppare una malattia cronica
  • Come si distribuisce il grasso corporeo nelle persone 

È importante ricordare che avere un peso corporeo in eccesso non significa necessariamente che non si è sani, così come avere un peso “normale” non significa necessariamente che si è sani. Il tuo IMC non ti definisce, ma conoscere e comprendere il proprio IMC può essere uno strumento importante per prendersi cura della tua salute.

A prescindere dal tuo IMC, gli operatori sanitari raccomandano di seguire una dieta e uno stile di vita sani. Parla con il tuo medico del tuo peso e della tua salute e valuta se siano necessari interventi da parte tua. 

Come l’IMC e il Rapporto Vita-Altezza possono aiutare a gestire la salute del cuore**

Le persone in sovrappeso o con obesità hanno un rischio maggiore di sviluppare malattie cardiovascolari (CVD), conosciute anche come malattie cardiache. 

Sebbene sia l’IMC che il Rapporto Vita-Altezza (WtHR) possano essere utilizzati per valutare il rischio di sviluppare CVD, il WtHR è considerato un indicatore più affidabile dei fattori di rischio cardiovascolare, come  la pressione alta e il colesterolo alto. 

L’IMC viene usato per indicare la categoria di peso di una persona, in base alla sua altezza e peso. Il WtHR, invece, misura la distribuzione del grasso corporeo, in base all’altezza e alla circonferenza vita. Misurare il WtHR è importante, poiché un eccesso di grasso addominale è particolarmente associato a un rischio aumentato di sviluppare malattie cardiache.

Conoscere sia il tuo IMC che il tuo WtHR può aiutarti a migliorare la salute del cuore, permettendoti di capire se è necessario prendere provvedimenti per gestire il tuo peso.

Clicca qui per calcolare il tuo Rapporto Vita-Altezza e scoprire cosa significa per te.**

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